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Pingzhang Formation

Pingzhang Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C1 (36a), Early Carboniferous


Province: 
Yunnan

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Pingzhang Village, Yingpan Township, Fengqing County, Yunnan. It was named by the Yunnan Party of Regional Geological Survey in 1981.


Lithology and Thickness

Volcanics and Limestone. A suite of mélange accumulation composed of intermediate-basic eruptive rocks, carbonaceous rock and siliceous rock. Lithologically divided into two members. Lower Member consists of marine intermediate-basic eruptive rocks (basalt and andesite), intercalated occasionally with limestone lenses in the upper part. In the type section, it is formed by 5 eruption cycles, in which the 4th and 5th cycles are intercalated with minor siliceous rock and tuff. The Lower Member is 320 m thick, and shows a general trend of thickening from north to south. Upper Member is formed by marble, dolomitic limestone and limestone, intercalated with siliceous rock and basalt, 0−105 m thick, with a general trend of thinning to pinching out southward.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanics


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Disconformable contact with the underlying Lower Devonian Series

Upper contact

Conformable contact with the overlying Shidongsi Fm

Regional extent

Distributed at Hexi of Changning east of Changningke Street, Pingzhang of Dachezi of Fengqing, Banka-Yutangzhai of Yongde, Cangyuan of Genma, etc.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Lower Member contains Corals Kueichouphyllum and Syringopora, and Brachiopod Linoproductus. Upper Member contains Corals Lithostrotion and Diphyphyllum, brachiopods Dictyoclostus and Echinoconchus, Conodonts Gnathodus, Adetognathus sp., etc.


Age 

Early Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tournaisian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
359.30

    Ending stage: 
Serpukhovian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
323.40

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as intermediate-basic eruptive rocks into marine setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Xiangdong